The Firefox and the Hedgehog

The Greek poet Archilochus wrote “The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.”

But what does the Firefox know? Both many things (tabbed browsing live bookmarks popup blocking mouse gestures extension architecture download manager small fast . . .) and one immense thing: that the power of the Internet and the power of open source are two sides of one coin, minted by millions of people working together as never before. Firefox shows what can be done when people use the web to collaborate without any agenda other than a common vision of simplicity and ease of use, and with the freedom to extend that vision according to individual good taste in boundless directions through XUL extensions.

In the case of Firefox 1.0, those people include the dozens of top hackers on the Mozilla project, the project managers at the Foundation and among the key strategic partners, the hundreds of CVS committers, the thousands of daily build testers and advocates, and the millions of users. I’ll single out only four by name, without slighting any others in the least.

First, many thanks to ben, who took up the flag after 0.5, kept his cool and his great sense of design under pressure, and carried the ball into the end zone. Kudos also to blake and hyatt, who started it all and showed the world the way to a better mousetrap. Finally, thanks again, and always, to asa, for his tireless testing and release leadership.

Onward to Firefox 1.1 and Mozilla 2.0!

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Firefox news in brief

For the impending PR1 candidate builds (tomorrow’s, we hope):

  • Alternate Style Sheet switcher makes a come-back thanks to Fantasai, with Ben reviewing and Asa approving. The statusbar icon won’t show up unless the page has alternate sheets, which is an improvement. There’s a View menu item to disables all author-level style sheets.
  • Work Offline is back in File, and we may fix a few of its bugs for 1.0 if we can get help from Darin.

Back to Mozilla roadmap topics in my next update, some time soon-ish.

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Everyone remain calm

A lot of folks in the Mozilla community share the reaction Boris had to some deeply mistaken, tentative and now-aborted plans to remove View / Source and other “developer” features from Firefox. I wanted to point out that these plans were not made with agreement from me or, as far as I can tell, from Ben. First, let me just say that there is no way Firefox would ship without View / Source or any other UI that goes back to Netscape 1, and is therefore part of the “body plan” of browsers. Not while I’m around and involved, at any rate.

People dive into HTML all the time, copying and pasting, hacking, cribbing. View / Source is indispensable for such learning, not to mention for the kind of trouble-shooting all too frequently done by “end users”. My wife uses View / Source, and so do millions of others, whether or not they are “web developers” ™. You don’t have to be a Gecko hacker or even a paid web content designer to appreciate View / Source — far from it.

The web is the most popular and populist programmable content system ever created. There is no government-enforced monopoly, no union card, no web developer elite or cartel using arcane tools not available to mere mortals (well, there are plenty of would-be elites, and too many arcane and expensive tools, but web content can be, and often should be, written by hand). More than a few grandparents hack HTML and even JavaScript (not perfectly, but usually well enough).

The line between a “user” and a “developer” is soft and flexible on the web, and it should remain that way, lest some know-it-alls or business-suited sharpies lead us down an over-complicated, proprietary path.

Even in the early days of NCSA Mosaic, when there were ~40 servers in the world with content to care about breaking with incompatible browser changes, marca and ebina had good reason to tweak Mosaic’s layout engine to support known usage errors, some of which we now call “quirks”.

I cheerfully acknowledge that this is heresy, but their decision (insofar as it was a decision) was simply good economics, and it offered better usability or human factors design than a strict SGML purism would have afforded. Without tolerating human error of the sort tolerated in natural languages, I think it likely that the web would not have grown as it did.

Throughout the explosive growth of the web, View / Source has played a crucial role, hard to appreciate if you dumb down your user model based on myopic hindsight and a static analysis of the majority cohort of “end users”.

Anyway, I wanted to reassure everyone, from our top Gecko hackers to interested web developers to enthusiastic surfers, that Firefox is not about to implode into a bare-bones, ultra-minimalist browser that those important hackers, et al., can’t use. Firefox cannot be “all things to all people” without at least some people having to configure an extension or two, but the default features should support the crucial user bases.

There’s another point worth making about these late-breaking Firefox feature removal plans: it’s not wise to remove anything significant after Firefox 0.9, because removal has risks and opportunity costs — more marketing than technical to be sure — that we can’t fully assess in the time remaining before 1.0. If we can remove a buggily inadequate, vestigial feature such as offline support, perhaps. But certainly not View / Source, View / Page Info, or the JavaScript Console item in the Tools menu.

I’m willing to see DOM Inspector moved to an extension, based on its relative novelty and complexity compared to View / Source.

I’m increasingly skeptical about the wisdom of the alternative style sheet UI removal decried by Daniel, and I’ll make sure that feedback from the preview release on this removal is heard and fairly evaluated.

About Firefox UI: we’re trying something with both SeaMonkey and Firefox (and Thunderbird) now that couldn’t be done in the old days when Netscape paid most module owners, along with a good number of professional UI (or UE, they used to call it) designers: individually accountable product design leads.

Product design can’t be done well by committee, and SeaMonkey’s UI was always worse for the compromises, bloat, and confusion about its intended audience that resulted from past committees. No one was much or well empowered by any nominal share in such a committee or mob.

For SeaMonkey, which is moving into a sustaining engineering mode, and won’t be our premier product after Firefox 1.0, Neil Rashbrook leads the UI design and implementation.

For Firefox, Ben Goodger is the design lead.

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